I started this as a reply to email I received from a business associate. He was chagrinned that today's youth in general are wholly ignorant of their own community's local history. This also extends country-wide to an ignorance of the tremendous part which railroading has played in the building of our country and the day to day maintenance of our lifestyle which we enjoy today. Our beloved government all but destroyed the railroad industry in a systematic assault upon capitalism that any learned person would associate with a communist or socialist based society, but not that of the most free country of the world, the U.S.A. To this day it amazes me that so few people have any inking of what transpired during the first 80 years of the twentieth century. It has affected each and every one of us and continues to do so to this very day. Big government continues to control our lives and blatantly confiscate the lion's share of our hard fought earnings. If you are one of those hypocritical bleeding-heart liberals or one of the mindless sheep who has enabled our farce of a government to steal our futures, then read no further, this wasn't written for you, it was written _about_ you. I'll limit this essay to a short recounting of how we lost much of one of our country's most valuable resources. It was our transporation backbone, it was many people's lifeline to civilization and society, it was critical to our national defense, it was critical to the growth of our country and its economy, it was essential to every city in the continental United States, it bettered the lives of virtually every citizen and it was rewarded by all of its beneficiaries with near annihilation through simple greed, corruption and incompetence the likes of which has seldom been eclipsed in this or any other country. This national resource is, of course, our railroads. These days the lack of understanding of the contributions of railroads to both the every day lives and the history of this country just boggles the mind. It is as if since WWII American railroads have been our country's dirty little secret which nobody wants to acknowledge or talk about until someone gets killed at a grade crossing or until a train with toxic chemicals in the consist derails. I have a pet theory regarding the average citizen's ignorance of our railroads and maybe some day I'll write a book on the subject. Maybe it has to do with guilt stemming from the fact that every other mode of transportation, both freight and passenger, has received unbelievably massive subsidies for over 75 years while the railroads were taxed and regulated nearly to death. The government successfully destroyed passenger rail service in the USA and very nearly did the same to freight. It's like those ads showing pictures of starving children overseas, 99.9% of us just stick our heads in the sand because we just don't want to know about it, it is an unpleasant thing. One of the principles upon which our country was founded is a capitalistic freedom to do business without unfair restrictions. Since 1907 that freedom was unduly denied to the railroads. In my years of researching that topic from both sides of the fence the one common theme which stuck out like a sore thumb for about 75 years in the 20th century was our railroads begging our government to allow them to compete on a level playing field. The list of heinous crimes which our government has perpetrated against the railroads is absolutely staggering. The confiscation of private wealth was enormous and it was confiscated essentially without prejudice. The smallest stockholders suffered as much, if not more, than the largest. Teddy Roosevelt enacted laws that strictly specified exactly how much the largest recurring expense (labor) would cost as well as exactly how much revenue could be generated (rates) and thus he destroyed the railroads' ability to generate investment capital for major improvements. From that point on the railroads were no longer attractive to potential stockholders because they were effectively prevented from being able to offer a reasonable return on investment. When a hostile governing body controls both the cash going out and the cash coming in, only someone ignorant would buy into that situation. It took about 40 years of slow decay until railroad line abandonments and passenger train-off petitions made it clear to anyone who bothered to take a look at the situation that something was very wrong in railroading. Through the decade of the 1950's the government maintained the status quo and nothing changed. Eastern railroads hemorrhaged money and still nothing was done. The single most glaring example of government abuse of the railroads was nothing short of slavery, something supposedly abolished since the days of our Civil War. Until the 1970's the railroads were, nearly without exception, required to provide unprofittable passenger service to the public, as commuter, local and long-distance passenger trains. In an unparelleled fit of liberalism it was legislated that the railroads must both provide and pay for the continued operation of passenger trains which more often than not carried fewer paying passengers than train crew members. Not a dime was offered in compensation, they simply made the law say it was OK to steal railroad money on behalf of the citizenry. People today whine about the per-capita pittance required to keep Amtrak running, but nary a peep is uttered regarding the tens of billions which basically was confiscated from the railroads in the twentieth century. By 1960 the concept of railroads as unsubsidized public utilities remained and they started failing, first one by one and then two by two. Ten more years passed. Penn Central's failure was the left jab, Amtrak was the right cross and the failure of another 10 or so other class 1 railroads was the knock out punch. The government had succeeded in destroying the viability of over half of our nation's rail mileage and virtually all of its passenger service. It would take a full decade longer to get things back on track, but the irrecersible damage had already been done. Our polluted cities, congested and dangerous highways, lack of travel choices, lack of shipping choices, higher prices, loss of industry and manufacturing and the general degeneration of our society into one which lacks a strong work ethic is the legacy of our incompetent, greedy and corrupt goverments. From the municipal to the federal level, our 'representatives' have perverted our once great nation into the laughing stock of the world. The parasitic feeding frenzy of our society continues unabated today. The railroad, steel and manufacturing industries were so utterly consumed, piece by piece, to the point that there is virtually nothing left of them today. Now that the governments' cash cows no longer exist it has turned on the rest of us as its mechanism to perpetuate its own totally out of control existence. The screaming liberals continue to fight for tax increases to support big government while many cities are dying on the vine because their residents are sick of being nickled and dimed to death for the privelege of living in a cesspool. Our elected officials and their increasingly political judicial cronies continue to allow lawyers to gut what remains of the tobacco industry (as if any given smoker didn't make their own choice to smoke) and run rampant over the rest of our populace, looking for any way to twist the law into some grotesque caricature which will allow them to legally steal some money from any innocent victim who had the audacity to place their faith in the American system of justice. Just look on the covers of your phone book to see what's wrong with America today. While I am proud to be an American I am simultaneously very ashamed to be one. God help us all. If the last hundred years is any indication, then I don't think we're capable of helping ouselves.